Periodontology

Periodontology

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the tissues that support the teeth, namely the gums, underlying alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament. The condition of the gums is vital for overall oral health and the long-term well-being of the teeth, as periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis can lead to serious consequences, such as tooth loss and damage to surrounding tissues.

Gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease, causes inflammation of the gums and can be painless in its early stages. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which, if not treated, leads to the complete destruction of the supportive tissues of the teeth and, ultimately, tooth loss. This is why early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in preventing these complications.

Periodontitis has been linked to various systemic conditions, as it is an inflammatory disease that spreads microbial toxins throughout the body. The heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and even the lungs can be affected. Patients with periodontitis are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular problems. Periodontitis also has a bidirectional relationship with diabetes, as one condition affects the progression of the other. Furthermore, periodontal disease during pregnancy can lead to rapid deterioration of the periodontal condition, increased risk of preterm birth, and low birth weight infants.

Prevention is key in periodontology, which is why we recommend regular check-ups and cleanings for our patients, as well as proper daily oral hygiene routine. Personalized guidance and education on gum care help patients avoid periodontal diseases and maintain healthy gums in the long term.

If you suffer from gum bleeding, bad breath, or pain and swelling in the gum area, don’t hesitate to visit us for an evaluation of your oral health, and we will provide the appropriate treatment to restore your gum health.

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